It was initially affiliated with the Methodist Church but after 1925 with the Lutheran University Association (which has relationships both with the Lutheran Church Missouri Synod, and with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America) and expanded significantly after World War II.įrom the 1890s until 1969, there were no African-American residents in Valparaiso. In the early 20th century, it became Valparaiso College, then Valparaiso University. Valparaiso Male and Female College, one of the earliest higher education institutions admitting both men and women in the country, was founded in Valparaiso in 1859, but closed its doors in 1871 before reopening in 1873 as the Northern Indiana Normal School and Business Institute. The city was once called the "City of Churches" due to the large number of churches located there at the end of the 19th century. Established in 1836 as Portersville, county seat of Porter County, it was renamed to Valparaiso (meaning "Vale of Paradise" in Old Spanish) in 1837 after Valparaíso, Chile, near which the county's namesake David Porter battled in the Battle of Valparaiso during the War of 1812. Located on the ancient Native American trail from Rock Island to Detroit, the town had its first log cabin in 1834. The location is just north of the railroad crossing on State Route 2 and County Road 400 North. Chiqua's town existed from or before 1830 until after 1832. Chiqua's town or Chipuaw was located a mile east of the current Courthouse along the Sauk Trail. The site of present-day Valparaiso was included in the purchase of land from the Potawatomi people by the U.S. The population was 34,151 at the 2020 census. Valparaiso ( / ˌ v ɑː l p ə ˈ r eɪ z oʊ/ vahl-pə- RAY-zoh), colloquially Valpo, is a city and the county seat of Porter County, Indiana, United States.
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